In Zabbix, a proxy is an intermediary server that collects monitoring data from monitored devices (hosts) and sends it to the Zabbix server. The proxy helps distribute the load, especially in large environments, and can also be used to monitor devices in remote locations where a direct connection to the Zabbix server is not feasible.
Proxy types
In Zabbix, active and passive proxies refer to different ways a proxy communicates with the Zabbix server.
1. Active Proxy:
The proxy initiates communication with the Zabbix server.
It sends collected data to the server and also fetches configuration updates.
Useful when the proxy is behind a firewall or in a remote location where the server cannot initiate connections.
Pros: No need for the Zabbix server to reach the proxy, making it ideal for networks with restricted inbound access.
Cons: Slightly more complex to configure in some environments with strict firewalls.
2. Passive Proxy:
The Zabbix server initiates communication with the proxy.
The proxy waits for the server to request data from it.
Useful when the Zabbix server has access to the proxy, but the proxy cannot easily initiate communication with the server (e.g., due to NAT or firewall restrictions).
Pros: Simpler to set up when the server can reach the proxy directly.
Cons: Requires the server to be able to pull data from the proxy.
Summary:
Active Proxy: Proxy pushes data to the server.
Passive Proxy: Server pulls data from the proxy.
In practice, active proxies are more commonly used, as they are more flexible in various network environments.
Installating Zabbix Proxy
We can follow the documentation on the official zabbix page to install the lastest zabbix proxy packages and intrgrate it with zabbix sever.
Once zabbix proxy is installed we will make the following configuration changes :
sudo nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
Note : Proxy has its own database server which is configured while installation.
We will change the following parameters :
# Proxy Mode (0=Active 1=Passive)
ProxyMode = 0
# Connectivity
Server = <zabbix_server_ip>
Server Active = <zabbix_server_ip>
ListenPort = 10051 # CHANGE THIS IF MULTIPLE PROXY
# Hostname
Hostname = <hostname>
# DB Configuration
DBHost = <database_ip>
DBName = <database_name>
DBUser = <database_user>
DBPassword = <database_password>
Once done we will restart the zabbix proxies and add the zabbix proxies on the zabbix server dashboard.
