CIA Triad
The CIA Triad is a foundational concept in cybersecurity that represents the three core principles essential for securing information systems:
Confidentiality: Ensuring that sensitive information is only accessible to authorized individuals or systems. This prevents unauthorized access to data.
Example: Encryption, access controls.
Integrity: Ensuring that information remains accurate, consistent, and unaltered, except by authorized users. It protects data from being tampered with or modified maliciously.
Example: Hash functions, digital signatures.
Availability: Ensuring that information and resources are accessible and usable when needed by authorized users. This involves maintaining system uptime and preventing disruptions.
Example: Redundant systems, backup processes, disaster recovery plans.
Together, the CIA Triad helps guide the development and implementation of security policies and controls to protect information in an organization.
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